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The Difference Between Conventional and Baitcasting Reels

Conventional reels are very similar to bait casting models in a variety of ways, but the differences between the two are what fishermen use to pick between them when fishing freshwater or saltwater. The two are very different from spinning reels, but are nearly the same when compared against each other. Some novices wonder if it is even possible to tell the difference between them. While some can be used primarily for either application, most non-spinning reels were meant in an either/or capacity: either vertical or cast.

The first step is to notice how they are alike. Both have a spool whose axis is perpendicular to the particular rod where it is mounted. These spools spin when you let out the line or cast. The way they are aligned is designed to allow the line to let out smoothly, since the spool is the tool releasing the line. However, the spinning reel’s axis is parallel to the rod, and the spool keeps the line still while the fisherman casts, because the line releases in loops before reaching the first guide.

Bait casting and conventional reels each have a crank handle on the side of their reel, and these can be customized for right or left-hand use. Both also have a level-wind feature, which is a moving guide that runs up the front of the reel. As the line is released or reeled in, the guide traverses the spool, ensuring that the line is wound evenly instead of allowing it to gather on one side or the other of your spool.

Now, bait casters are built to maintain their best performance, meaning smooth release of the line and a safety against every fisherman’s nightmare—backlash. Most manufacturers use magnets or even centrifugal brakes to help avoid this backlash. Backlash is a common problem, happening when the lure/bait hits the water, stopping suddenly. However, the spool is still spinning, and it quickly winds itself back over its spool. Most fishermen hate this “bird’s nest” effect, but novices see it often. These reels (meant for saltwater) usually include such models as Saltiga’s Surf, Abu Garcia’s C3, the SX by AVET, and Shimano’s Calcutta, among others.

The Charter Special (Shimano), Sealine (Daiwa), and, the friend of every fisherman, the 114 and/or 113 by Penn are conventional reels. These are often better suited to dragging fish in. these reels boast in-line alignment which helps ensure that while you’re reeling in the catch of the day, you’re not placing undue stress on your valuable fishing gear. Most fishermen feel that these reels are less work and far more comfortable. They also have the added benefit of being ideal for trolling, three-ways and also for jigs.

There are surely a wide variety of reels on the market, so of the most popular reels include: Penn International 975 and Daiwa Sealine SLD30.